Remove the drive axle nut (2) and the washer. Cab. Note: If you do not. Re: axle configuration: advice? Honestly, with the economy in the game, "cost of wear and tear", "cost/benefit", "cost of fuel economy" aren't really a factor. 1. 5K views 2 years ago #CSGO #Ax1Le Gambit Ax1Le CSGO Settings, monitor Settings, Crosshair, Viewmodel, Gear and Settings Check out Gambit Ax1Le. This asset type inherits all mesh display characteristics, and adds Bogey-specific functionality such as physics and control mechanisms. Max. Stoneslinger76 Dec 24, 2016 @ 2:13pm. Hopefully this can help people make a choice in axle config when buying there first truck. 2. When encountering soft or slippery road. NÃO use auto-falantes ou fones "de celular". Search inside document . 1013. This is important, as we still have to talk about the number of axles, but the weights that can be carried can change. (Born April 29, 2002) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who currently plays for Gambit Esports. The upside is more stability on curvy roads (30+t loads are common in scandinavia) and two more wheels adds lets say, a better contact with road on braking. 64 axle, for example, means that the propshaft needs to turn 2. 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. The complete MM Torque-arm Suspension System replaces the troublesome upper control arms with the MM Torque-arm and Panhard Bar. Special Transport DLC Axle Config [173258] #1 Post by JamesMRacing » 25 Dec 2021 02:28 The flatbed trailer that carries the Huge Tires cargo in the Special Transport DLC has the steer tire on the front axle. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 144 views 1 page. These travel trailers range in length from 16 to 22 feet: About twice as tall as the average Christmas tree, or about the size of the average family sedan. Six per cent of deep roots were axile roots that originated from the base of the embryo; 94% were branch roots, of which 48% had only two XTE (10 µm diameter), and thus potentially low axial flow. You won’t notice a huge difference with any of them, however. Nov 9, 2023. It also specifies tolerance. In-Line 4-Cylinder. FURIA kscerato settings and setup, including CFG, crosshair, viewmodel, sensitivity and more. Avalon-ST Configuration. The primary drawback of the nose wheel tricycle configuration is the restriction placed upon the location where the main landing gear can be attached. . Name. Free Agent Aunkere settings and setup, including CFG, crosshair, viewmodel, sensitivity and more. IADs regulate how fast the wheel on either side of the axle spins, enabling the car to traverse slippery surfaces. -single airbag. Save Save 9+Axle config. 3. Source: Liquipedia. baseURL = " " languageCode = " en-us " title = " My New Hugo Site " theme = " axile " [params] icon. Choose the standard or high-capacity trailer tow package on the 2024 Ford Super Duty® Chassis Cab F-600 XL. The 6x2 configuration provides 3-5% improved fuel economy when compared to 6x4 configurations. Both wheels on one axle will turn the same speed, but the. com CV axle has flexible joints. Build: hugo Configuration Change baseURL. A double refers to two trailers, a triple has three trailers and a quin has five trailers within the combination. If you remove the right axle, turn the wheel to the left. (Courtesy of Vitesco Technology) Peter Donaldson canvasses some Tier 1 suppliers’ views on contemporary eAxle technology and the likely future. Config files for my GitHub profile. If you specify a tolerance basis other than None, specify an asset tolerance value. Using mouse acceleration involves a lot of calculation, hours of practice, and insane muscle memory. The most common are tandem axles configurations. It really depends on the angle of the arm when the trailer is loaded. Abra o menu iniciar, digite "msconfig" e tecle enter. Co-founder of ProSettings and a global elite player with more than a decade in CS and other FPS. My 1996 Case 1840 blew a rear axle outer bearing. 6×2 ENA. Most of the productive work in an SAP solution largely depends on the speed & effectiveness of the software that adds value to your organization. 11L MP®7 or 13L MP®8; 325 - 505 HP options; 1200 - 1860 lb. Rockwell Sources. Configurations: Tire config: Michelin, Trelleborg, BKT (All wheel types have custom wheel selections) Front fenders, back fenders, mud flaps and etc. Part Numbers (164xxxx) Air Disc Brake (p. Airstreams with a single-axle configuration are smaller than those with a double-axle. funding bill. Always updated for CS2. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. They can come in several axle configurations but they are all designed to handle heavy weights of around 100k to 110k lbs commodity. 3-axle vehicle with rigid leading axle (optionally with 22. Majority of semi-trucks are equipped with one front steer axle and two rear axles combined as a tandem axle. configuration and type of suspension. 1. Re: axle configuration: advice? Honestly, with the economy in the game, "cost of wear and tear", "cost/benefit", "cost of fuel economy" aren't really a factor. This page contains a list of all trailers in American Truck Simulator. For a triaxle, the GVW is usually 80k. AXILE Digitalization is a mission led by AXILE to pursue Industry 4. . Opening about:config. Non-driven axles are included (eg retractable, tag, lazy, pusher axles etc). Bogie tolerance (for rail vehicles) Axle tolerance. 5” x 7. We also use targeted ads. Self-Propelled Modular Transporters consist of modules with 4, 5, 6, and 8 axle lines. CFG Editor. ST5800. If you find any errors or anything wrong with the mod then let me know thru instagram simPics_by_bock182 or thru kingsmods given mod comment section!The benefits, obviously, are modern power-assist for your once-sluggish, bicep-building steering efforts, as well as an improved turning ratio (13. Bogie tolerance (for rail vehicles) Axle tolerance. axile is a borrowing from Latin. 5. In one conformer the substituent is axial. This means: If only the front wheels are steered, the rearmost part of the formula can be left out. Always updated for CS2. The axile skeleton of the plant provides support and structure. It was devised by Frederick Methvan Whyte, [2] and came into use in the early twentieth century following. This is a rear axle that fits the world’s best powertrain. Re: Realistic Axle Config. Often, these joints wear out, or seize from contamina. An axle ratio of 2. When lifted, the 6x2 lift axle saves on tire wear by reducing roll resistance and drag. These examples show that the 60% guess-of-thumb is not always best. Whyte notation from a handbook for railroad industry workers published in 1906 [1] The Whyte notation is a classification method for steam locomotives, and some internal combustion locomotives and electric locomotives, by wheel arrangement. We know how hard it can be to climb those ranks in CS: GO as it still remains one. The beggining of the first coil in Phase 1 goes to the beggining terminal of Phase 1. For example, an automated air pressure system, when working in concert with electronic controlled air suspension systems, is designed to provide traction by allowing for the transfer of weight to the drive. 525 pounds. Reverse Elliot: This. Usage . Axile. Step 1. axle翻譯：軸；車軸。了解更多。 示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。Archer AX10 User Guide. Speedmaster® Rear Axle Housing (PCE210. DATE: 17/07/20 AXLE CONFIGURATION AND MAXIMUM LOADS Page 1 of 2 This policy is subject to review when required AXLE CONFIGURATION AND MAXIMUM LOADS TABLE (Refer to interpretations on the back of this sheet) 1. Standard models provide load capacities from 250 lb. Demo site. 2S/1M - 4S/2M PLC Select Anti-Lock Braking Systems (L30041) haldex. truck factor for 2-axle vehicles was almost 3. The Torflex suspension system is a torsion arm type suspension which is completely self contained within the axle tube. ManualRepairBased - when true this overrides the above and grabs the value of the vehicle from vehicles. 00. trailer axles: 10,000 lb. The single tyres afford further traction benefits and additional ground clearance. 3. Maximum gross weight up to 86,000 pounds for a five-axle tractor/spread axle semitrailer transporting livestock. The inter-axle differential lock helps to give your vehicle more traction by distributing power between axles on either side of the vehicle. Build: hugo Configuration. A typical configuration would be: PC IP address: 10. Download files. Sergey Aleksandrovich Rykhtorov known as Ax1Le, is a 21 year old Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player from Russian Federation, currently playing for Cloud9. g. Choice between 8, 10, 16, or 20 pallets. Team. Readings are compared to tolerance values only if. This is a concrete mixer trailer that can be transported with all ETS 2 trucks and can be purchased at trailer dealers. The type of suspension fitted to a vehicle will influence its resistance to ‘roll-over’. The 11-digit Dressed-Axle Configuration Part Number (164xxxxxxxx) provides a reference for either a standard (5-inch) or a 5 3/4-inch Large Diameter Axle (LDA) configured with a drum or disc brake. Launch the game and type in "exec configname. Manufacturer Configuration 4x2, 4x4 6x2,6x4, 6x6 8x4 Reference Models 2 axles w/ rear goods loader or trailer (Truck:Trailer combination ratio < 1:1) N/S As above w/ Truck:Trailer combination ratio > 1:1 N/S 2-axle, 3-axle & 4 axle (22% possible in solo operation with 'standard' centre of gravity) Solo 2 and 3 axle (Need to consider centre ofCompare that with today's motors, such as the one in the all-electric BMW i3, which delivers a peak power density of 3 kW/kg—or just one-fifth as much. In this. SKF Bearing Select has been designed in alignment with the Bearing Selection Process. ) based on pro CS:GO players. Generate configuration files with ISP customized settings. in three orthogonal directions. NET Core. Ax1Le CS:GO Video Settings. Shop Inventory Straight Trucks Van Trailers. The Model 6 Detroit Drive Axle in 6x2 configuration is said to be almost 400 pounds lighter than a tandem drive axle. per axle and no other tandem axle assembly in such combination of vehicles should exceed a gross weight of 13,000 lbs. Simple technique to remove the inner CV axle from the transmission. Sergey Rykhtorov known as Ax1Le, is a 21 year old Counter-Strike player from Russia, currently playing for Cloud9. It attaches directly to the trailer chassis using brackets which are an integral part of the axle assembly. The most common configuration in the UK is a mid-lift axle – this is where the rearmost axle on a 6×2 tractor unit is the drive axle and the one in front of that is the lift axle. The. Description Maximum Length (metres) Maximum Regulatory Mass under GML (tonnes) Maximum Regulatory Mass under CML (tonnes) Maximum Regulatory Mass under HML (tonnes)Wheel arrangement. XANTARES is a very popular player, in part due to the fact that he has the ‘XANTARES peek’ named after him. #23. Celebrated for their exceptional craftsmanship and innovative. 18. cfg Met0ri cfg were on 2013-11-17. #11 by Ikkebana » 27 May 2016 21:32. Note the blues and greens in the two beams. Airstream builds a few single-axle RVs: Caravel, Bambi, and Basecamp. 1. We research and provide accurate data, guides, analysis, and reviews on the most used computer hardware and in-game settings of professional gamers. 6×2/4 VLA. Firstly, it has four trailers and is thus a quad combination. Vehicle configuration means a unique combination of vehicle hardware and calibration (related to measured or modeled emissions) within a vehicle family as specified in 40 CFR 1037. 5” x 7. You can find Ax1Le’s list of CSGO gear and in-game settings here. 18. Save Save 9+Axle config. (Born April 29, 2002) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who currently plays for Gambit Esports. Axle Config P/N sheet. The North American Council for Freight Efficiency, which endorses 6×2 axles, estimates that spec’ing a 6×2 axle configuration could result in a fuel mileage increase of up to 2. 00 axle ratio means that the driveshaft turns two times for every one revolution of the wheels. Triple axles are less common, but you do see them once in a while. The axile vein runs through the center of the leaf. “Opt for a 7. 801. ; In the New Axle Configuration field, specify an axle configuration to apply to the asset. It also means the truck can pull more weight and start on steeper hills than an equivalent truck with a ratio of 2. Vá na aba "Inicialização de Programas". Download What is Axial Flux Motor PDF. config. The axle back model can be spec'd with any frame length option available in the VHD family, including 6x4 tandem, 8x4 tandem, or 8x6 tri-drive. In stock. What Axle Configuration would be best to run?? 4. Vá na aba "Inicializar". A community devoted to the new drag racing game by Autonoma, No Limit Drag Racing 2! Feel free…To apply an axle configuration to an asset, use the Manage Axle Configuration window in the Assets (Tr) application. The mecanum wheel is an omnidirectional wheel design for a land-based vehicle to move in any direction. Axle Assemblies. DEXTER AXLE CONFIG-4766649 - 3500LB AXLE 3500LB AXLE Part Number CONFIG-4766649 Manufacturer DEXTER AXLE Description 3500LB AXLE 3500LB AXLE details. config. 6:1 versus the manual box's 24:1). I've been using this since 2018 until now, and in apex legens I also sometimes use these mouse drivers, But for Valorant games I always use these mouse drive. Click Show All to view all preferences currently set in the profile or use the Search preference name box to filter the list. Ansible Configuration Settings . Jump to Page . Here’s a short summary of how Semi Truck Differentials Work: Semi truck differentials work by allowing the outer and inners wheels of the truck to move at different speeds along a curved road. The simplest pavement structural model asserts that each individual load inflicts a certain amount of unrecoverable damage. add a stress buffer to spread concentrations. Axle configurations. Status. 02) 0. [Serial RX/M] is used for flight mode switching, use a 3-position switch of the transmitter to. Always updated for CS2. . Alex Crissey. it increases the truck's capabilities (+7tons for the trailer but not sure) . SPMTs have two major specifications, which determine their performance and cost. g. Six-wheel drive ( 6WD or 6×6) is an all-wheel drive drivetrain configuration of three axles with at least two wheels on each axle capable of being driven simultaneously by the vehicle's engine. Trident R. toml file into the root folder of your Hugo site, then you can modify the copy. Now, theoretically, increasing trail should enhance high-speed stability and cause it to steer more slowly. Additionally, axles aid in the overall weight distribution of. Firstly, it has four trailers and is thus a quad combination. configuration, there are two cycles of strain for the tandem axle and three cycles of strain for the triple-axle con figurations. Components that make up a drive axle may also be considered as components for other drivetrain systems. Trailer Balls And Ball Mounts; Body & Frame; Trailer Brakes & Axle Components; Breakaways & Controllers; Cargo Control; GPS Tracking Systems; Trailer JacksC = number of steered wheels. Your axle joins your wheels to the chassis. fps_max "0". The axle is the central shaft to which the wheels are attached on either side. In any case another option would be nice (in brief: additional single tire tag = oh yes, single tag instead of dually = oh no, please). (4,353 kg) tare weight: 35,000 lb. Copy to config. Starting at $147,570. The system was designed to capture images of the root system within. You would need to look in the relevant lua script file for the data type and min/max values and as I said before most of the variables in the xml's (and data type true/false, numeric etc) are self explanatory by their name, some xml's. 1. The axle configuration can specify rules or requirements for the items that occupy axle positions. *On any legal combination of vehicles, only 1 tandem axle assembly shall be permitted at the gross weight of 16,000 lbs. 5” x 7. In the mechanistic approach, the fatigue. In other country (like scandinavia or finland) the dual tire tag axle is very common. FURIA kscerato settings and setup, including CFG, crosshair, viewmodel, sensitivity and more. Download Now. The axle configuration can specify rules or requirements for the items that occupy axle positions. Truck speed limiter - This option can lock the maximum speed at 65 miles per kilometer. Editing configuration files for applications and games should be an easy job, especially since many of. Trucks came with 6×4 regardless of the jobs they were designed to do. A leaf springs and solid axle suspension is a system found on many vehicles. Same wheel diameter. 1. One Compact Machine, Limitless Applications With a rotary table diameter of 600 mm, the G6 is a compact vertical machining center designed for agile, smart machining of smaller workpieces requiring complex geometries and intricate features. Always updated for CS2. He came up in the pro scene through Gambit youngsters and then went on to play for Gambit Esports’ main team, before moving to Cloud9 as the organisation took over Gambit’s roster. Visit the cs settings page to view more Counter-Strike 1. only using his Resolution, Crosshair and Viewmodel in these Clipslinked below ⬇️RESOLUTION:1280×960 Black Bars CROSSHAIR:cl_cross. Open tool. To ballbark it, figure the front axle carries 20k max, leaving 60k on the rear axles. Sheesshhh375 • 2 yr. 39. If we start at carbon one, we start up axial, so let's go ahead and put in the axial hydrogens on our Cyclohexane, on our chair conformation. In this video, we will demystify the numbers behind 4x2, 4x4, 6x2, 6x4, 6x6, and 8x2, and explain what they mean in terms of the number of wheels, towing capabilities, and rotatable axles. Share your configuration. Unzip “ Armoury_Crate_Uninstall_Tool. Dressed-Axle Configuration . They can also be referred to as "4x4" or "four-by-four" setups. ‘U’ shaped washer in step 2, as an equivalent washer is already included in your existing washer configuration. Cloud9. This highly versatile VMC delivers full 5-axis CNC machining, with the built-in spindle moving. The Scintilla Addons & Improvements V1. These utilize a transfer case, a component within the drive axle responsible for dividing the power between the front and rear axles, to. Scania’s new rear axle gear is no exception to this perfectionism. 2023-11-15. electronic. 8-inch axle included Ford ½-ton trucks from ’80 to present, and Mustang GTs. and the hard part to understand. Import configuration files and the device will be automatically upgraded in batches. 5800 Gallon 5-Compartment Axle Config: Quad Operation: Air Manifold. 47, for example. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. What I've found so far is: 4x2 refers to a tractor unit and signifies a single drive axle, which will have 4 wheels ,. AxleSpec. Choosing Tandem Axles (and Triples) It all rides on the trailer axles, so get them right. Finally, 3″-4″ or more as Tire Space between the tires for multiple axles. 2. . This may have been raised before in other forums, but a word or two for what it's worth on reverse cut ring and pinions if I may. Co-founder of ProSettings and a global elite player with more than a decade in CS and other FPS. The DC12 is the most robust VMC in AXILE’s arsenal, perfectly suited for handling larger, lengthyworkpieces. Put apexcharts-card. 3-axle vehicle with rigid leading axle (optionally with 17. In-Line 4-Cylinder with Turbocharger. Automatic retarder - American Truck Simulator automatic retarder activates. Front axle is generally made of I-section in middle portion and circular or. Why we need configuration. Author: Axorax; GitHub Stars: 0; Updated: 2023-06-04; License: MIT; Tags: Blog Dark Minimal ResponsiveAXILE’s automated G6 Robotic Pallet Changer (RPC) solution features a 2-axis robot that keeps machines supplied with workpieces 24/7 from the back side of the machine. It's also easy to assemble, add or remove functions as you like, and personalize with different sizes, finishes, materials and colors of the shelves. The axle configuration can specify rules or requirements for the items that occupy axle positions. Hopefully this can help people make a choice in axle config when buying there first truck. Capacity 38,000. With the axle, there are also bearings that support the structure. When the rear overhang is so short that the drawbeam will be co-mounted with other chassis components, e. cl_crosshairstyle 5 cl_crosshaircolor 5 cl_crosshairsize 3 cl_crosshairgap -1 cl_crosshairdot 0 cl_crosshairthickness 0. What I've found so far is: 4x2 refers to a tractor unit and signifies a single drive axle, which will have 4 wheels , hence the " 4 " in the term. Create a hub and spoke connectivity configuration. Nominated Configuration Code. Most people go witt torque arm. An axle ratio as low as 2. Don’t weld on the stress faces of a beam, and 2. Loads, the vehicle forces exerted on the pavement (e. If it's ahead of the tandem, a lift. - The importance of ongoing technician training. Axle Configuration Examples: 3 axles close coupled, enter 3 and 0. Run Hugo . 3. After you create and activate axle configuration records. toml with all settings The tolerance is the maximum acceptable variation in measurement values, such as tread depth, for the positions on the asset, on the bogie, or on the axle. Desmarque tudo o que você não precisa que seja inicializado. All of these factors significantly affect road safety and wear (Gerdes et al. Tandem axles with double wheels; B. Differential Identification. 0 while supporting the machine tools companies to embrace digitalization through AXILE products and solutions. Review by Olivian Puha on July 19, 2013. The only difference is that the lower one has trailing axle forks, moving the axle back slightly and increasing the trail a proportional amount. . This type of semi truck is connected by a dolly that is hooked up to a pintle hook on the rear of the forward trailer. environment. The Quick Installation Guide instructs you on quick internet setup, and this guide provides details of each function and shows you the way to configure these functions appropriate to your needs. 5 tonne. by TheSuBBie » Fri Jan 28, 2022 11:56 am. Max. An axle is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. 1. Full-floating axle. S. JTAG Configuration. 3 PAVEMENT FOR HEAVY TRUCK USE pavement for a facility are expected to have full Ohio legal loads. Superior Servo Strength. Download now. We have the most up-to-date information on Ax1Le’s Settings such as his Config, Crosshair, Viewmodel, Sensitivity and more. 32. it is raised when it's not needed, to decrease tires' wear. Sweden. Birthday. “We’ve managed to present a killer component. 4), the least favourable loading condition, i. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. DOWNLOAD CONFIG. - Tire config: Michelin, Trelleborg, BKT (All wheel types have custom wheel selections) - Front fenders, back fenders, mud flaps and etc. 2. Rear thru-axles usually. The 11-digit Dressed-Axle Configuration Part Number (164xxxxxxxx) provides a reference for either a standard (5-inch) or a 5 3/4-inch Large Diameter Axle (LDA) configured with a drum or disc brake. Automatic retarder - American Truck Simulator automatic retarder activates. As you roll down the road, your rear axle is the thing that keeps you grounded. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. Visit the cs2 settings page to view more Counter-Strike 2 settings like Ax1Le or visit upload section to add your. The characteristics of a typical Scrophularia include; asymmetrical mostly tubular flowers, ovaries with axile placentation and numerous ovules, capsular fruits, and seeds with. In fact, it is an integral part of it,” says Torvald Ilg, Chief Engineer within Axles and Propulsion Development at. Since there are two gauche interactions, and. If you want to download the original copy of the order, click on this. Sort by. The axile meristem is located at the center of the plant stem. environment. Specify the tolerance basis, such as Reading or None. Originally posted by Knottypine:Section 2. XANTARES. AXILE-G6. 3-axle vehicle with a steered leading axle, driven rear axle and differential lock. Again, a saving can be made. Use this configuration sheet to create a part number for your axle specifications. Sergey Rykhtorov known as Ax1Le, is a 21 year old Counter-Strike player from Russia, currently playing for Cloud9. . 25” x 7. The third new configuration is the DAF XF FAX 8x2 rigid, which also supports a GVW of 32 tonnes and GTW of 44 tonnes and features a 7. Configure your very own Airstream. I can’t say that I’ve seen a noticeably difference between them. Ninjas in Pyjamas. Born in 1948, the Seamaster collection possess an exquisite range of timepiece designs, each with their own distinct style and purpose. 1. Before talking about the axle configuration we need to clear up a distinction between a rigid truck (one that doesn't tow a trailer) and an articulated one (artic) that does. Sergey Rykhtorov or better known as Ax1le is a professional counter-strike player who is currently playing for the team Gambit Esports. Ax1Le cs2 2022 settings & config including cfg, setup, sensitivity, crosshair, DPI, resolution and more!Ax1Le pov at IEM Dallas 2022 Quarter-final with your settings (default game config, crosshair) Ax1Le full settings you find at:. Every vehicle has axles, normally two of them. In other words, the equatorial conformer is more stable by 1. Forgot password or user name? or Sign Up. 700 pounds. The problem of traction control in vehicles with a 6x2 axle configuration has been alleviated by a number of recent technological advances. Note: This is raw video. The first specification is the SPMT with a width of 2. cfg by clicking the download button above. Mythic Cooper settings and setup, including CFG, crosshair, viewmodel, sensitivity and more. For a tandem axle setup, the 40% mark lines up with the center of the equalizer. The axile flowers are arranged in a central cluster. We also use targeted ads. According to the tire maker, features and benefits of the EnduMile LHT include: an A rating for rolling resistance; a ‘free. However, some manufacturers offer 6x6, 8x6, 8x8, 10x8, and 10x10 axle configurations. Typically 34,000 lbs on a tandem. 3-axle vehicle with a steered leading axle, driven rear axle and differential lock. This is the official pdf document of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways' order dated 16th July 2018, regarding the revision of safe axle weight for transport vehicles. Putting the eAxle at the rear is an increasingly popular option for OEMs who want to produce a hybrid version of an existing petrol- or diesel-powered car, bringing all-wheel drive as a bonus. 64 times for each wheel spin. #4.